Home Circuits, Lighting Circuits

LED torch using MAX660

Description. This is a simple LED torch circuit based on IC MAX660 from MAXIM semiconductors. The MAX 660 is a CMOS type monolithic type voltage converter IC. The IC can easily drive three extra bright white LEDs.The LEDs are connected in parallel to the output pin 8 of the IC. The circuit has good battery […]

Fun & Game Circuits, Sensor Circuits

Single chip metal detector circuit

Description. This is a simple single chip metal detector circuit based on IC CS209A from the Cherry Semiconductors. A 100uH coil is used to sense the presence of metal. The IC CS209A has a built in oscillator circuit and the coil L1 forms a part of its external LC circuit which determines the frequency of

Home Circuits

Electronic mosquito repeller

Description. Here is the circuit diagram of an ultrasonic mosquito repeller.The circuit is based on the theory that insects like mosquito can be repelled by using sound frequencies in the ultrasonic (above 20KHz) range.The circuit is nothing but a PLL IC CMOS 4047 wired as an oscillator working at 22KHz.A complementary symmetry amplifier consisting of

Light Related

Photo relay circuit

Description. A photo relay or light activated relay is a circuit which opens and closes the relay contacts according to the light.Here a photo diode is used to sense the light.The photo diode offers a high resistance when there is no light falling on it.Here the photo diode is connected in reverse biased condition.The only

Home Circuits

Battery operated heater

Description. Here is a simple heater circuit that can be operated from a 12V battery. The first part of the circuit is an astable multivibrator build around the two transistors Q1 and Q2 .The ON time of transistor Q2 is set to 0.5 S. The ON time of transistor Q1 can be varied by using

Lighting Circuits

Mains operated LED lamp

CircuitsToday has introduced an online bookstore where 4 books on basic electronics are reviewed in detail. These books are written by renowned authors like Forrest M Mims, and other famous personnels. Please go through the reviews and buy them from here:- 4 GREAT BOOKS TO LEARN BASIC ELECTRONICS Description. This is a very simple and cost

Lighting Circuits

Two star flasher circuit.

Description. A circuit that can be used to flash two Christmas stars alternatively is given here. The IC1 NE 555 is wired as an astable multivibrator here. When there is a positive pulse from the output of IC1, the transistor Q1 conducts and the relay K1 gets activated. The lamp L2 connected via the N/O

Sensor Circuits, Switching Circuits

Touch switch using CD4011.

Description. A simple touch switch circuit using CD4011 is given here. The IC CD4011 is wires as a flip flop here. The 9, 13 pins of the IC works as the set and reset contacts respectively.CMOS ICs like 4011 require requires a very low current for controlling its gates. Since the pins 9 and 13

Timer Circuits

Selective timer alarm.

Description. A timer circuit using IC 4060 is given here. The IC 4060 is a 14 stage binary counter with a built-in oscillator.R2, R7, C1 are the components that determine the frequency of the oscillator and the outputs will become high one after other and only one at a time. The last five outputs are

Audio Circuits

100 Watt sub woofer amplifier.

Description. This is the circuit diagram of a fully transistorized sub woofer amplifier that can produce an output of 100W.There are seven transistors including four in the output stage. The transistors Q1 and Q2 form the preamplifier stage. Transistors Q4 to Q7 form the output stage. Since no ICs are used the circuit is very

Tone generator circuits

Touch controlled musical bell.

Description. This circuit produces a musical tone whenever someone touches the touch point designated as TP in the circuit. The circuit works from two AA cells and produces enough sound. The circuit uses IC UM 3481 commonly used in musical circuits. The IC contains a ROM with 512 musical notes, tone generator, rhythm generator, modulator,

Light Related, Lighting Circuits

Flashing LED unit

Description. The circuit given here is designed as an LED flasher which produces a rotating effect when the LEDs are arranged properly. The circuit has very low current consumption and can be operated from even 3V button cells. The IC 1 (CMOS NE555) is wired as an astable multivibrator wired at a duty cycle of

Home Circuits

Plant moisture level monitor

Description. Here is a simple circuit that will give a visual indication when the soil water level inside your flower pot goes low below a certain limit. The U1C and associated components are wired as an oscillator producing a 2KHz square wave. This square wave is given to one gate input of U1D via a

Switching Circuits

Intelligent trailing switch.

Description. This is a very simple yet effective circuit in which the equipments connected at the so called trailing sockets will run only if the equipment connected at the control socket is switched on. For example, let’s connect a motor is connected to the control socket and a lamp is connected at the trailing socket.

Gadget Reviews

Sony Vaio-VGN CR36 Notebook

SONY-The name speaks “Quality” and VAIO speaks “Brand”. I am using this notebook for the last one year and am more than satisfied with its performance. Sony Vaio VGN CR36 is an awesome model with a simple but hot design and cool performance. Specifications-Vaio VGN CR36 Processor– Intel Core 2 Duo-T8100-2.10Ghz Memory – 2GB HDD

Radio Transmitters, Telephone Related

Telephone transmitter

Description. This is a simple, but very useful circuit that can be used to transmit telephone conversations. When the telephone receiver is on hook the voltage across the lines will be about 48 volts. The preset R7 is so adjusted to obtain a 24.7 V across between the cathode of D2 and ground. At this

Radio Transmitters

Long range AM transmitter.

Description. Here is the circuit diagram of an easy to build long range AM transmitter circuit based on three transistors.With correct tuning and a matching antenna, the transmitter can deliver signals up to a distance of 2 kilometers. The audio signal to be transmitted is given to the base of the transistor Q1 via the

Switching Circuits

Sound operated flip flop.

Description. Here given is a circuit in which the status of the output pins of a Flip Flop IC can be toggled by using sound. A condenser microphone is used for picking up the sound. The first two op-amps in the IC1 LM 324 is used to amplify the sound picked by the condenser microphone.

Remote Circuits

Ultrasonic switch

Description. A different type of remote control circuit employing ultrasonic signals is given here. The transmitter part of the circuit is build around IC1(NE 555).The IC1 is wired as an astable multi vibrator operating at 40KHz.The output of IC1 is amplifier the complementary pair of transistors ( Q1 & Q2) and transmitted by the ultrasonic

Sensor Circuits, Tone generator circuits

Water Sensor Circuit with Alarm

If you are looking for a Water level indicator or a Water level controller, there are pretty good circuits we have developed. This one is just a fun project made for hobby purpose! You can call this a water sensor circuit for sure! Description. This is a simple musical alarm circuit which produces a musical

Lighting Circuits

Mains operated LED night lamp

Description. Here is a simple and powerful LED based night lamp circuit that can be operated directly from the 230V mains supply. The are total 24 white LEDs used and the lamp produces an output of around 15W.The resistance R1 and capacitor C1 provides necessary current limiting. The circuit is sufficiently immune against voltage spikes

Home Circuits, Lighting Circuits, Security & Saftey

Night security light

Description.  Here is a simple circuit switches on a light around 2 hours after midnight, the time at which most of the robberies taking place. This simple circuit is build around a CMOS IC 4060 to obtain the required timing. During day time the LDR has low resistance and keeps the pin 12 of the

Tech News

The upcoming era of Video Telepresence

A  recent Gartner Inc survey reveals the upcomong boom in the global industry, Video Telepresence which may kill or damage the Airline and Hospitality business drastically. They say “Video Telepresence will replace 2.1 million airline seats anually” which’s damn serious to airline giants. As a side effect, it will also affect the Hospitality businesses and

Videos

Will a PCB in microwave oven explode?

Watch this video now! is it true or a damn non sense? We can see that the guy who  looks like an astronaut places the PCB inside microwave & runs away! Within 10 seconds the oven explodes & they claim that – if a PCB is placed inside an oven (switched ON) – it will

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