Signal Conditioners

Signal Conditioners

Current amplifier and buffers

Current amplifier and buffers. Buffer amplifier. Buffer amplifier is a circuit which transforms electrical impedance from one circuit to another.  The main purpose of a buffer is to prevent the loading of a preceding circuit by the succeeding one. For example, a sensor may have the capability to produce a voltage or current corresponding to […]

Signal Conditioners

Transimpedance amplifier

Transimpedance amplifier / current to voltage converter. The transimpedance amplifier is a circuit that converts current to a proportional voltage. It is also termed as current to voltage converter or simple I to V converter. The transimpedance amplifier has ideally zero input resistance and low output resistance. The transconductance amplifier has a lot of applications

Signal Conditioners

Differential Amplifier Circuit Tutorial using BJT and Opamp

Differential amplifier In this post, differential amplifier using BJT and differential amplifier using op-amps are explained in detail. Please go through both of them to get a better understanding. Differential Amplifier using Transistor Differential Amplifier using Op-amp The circuit diagrams and detailed equations are provided along with the article. Please go through them. Differential Amplifier

Signal Conditioners

Voltage comparator

Voltage comparator circuit. Voltage comparator is a circuit which compares two voltages and switches the output to either high or low state depending upon which voltage is higher. A voltage comparator based on opamp is shown here. Fig1 shows a voltage comparator in inverting mode and Fig shows a voltage comparator in non inverting mode.

Signal Conditioners

Summing amplifier

Summing amplifier using opamp. Summing amplifier is a type operational amplifier circuit which can be used to sum signals. The sum of the input signal is amplified by a certain factor and made available at the output .Any number of input signal can be summed using an opamp. The circuit shown below is a three

Signal Conditioners

Instrumentation amplifier

Instrumentation amplifier using opamp Instrumentation amplifier is a kind of differential amplifier with additional input buffer stages. The addition of input buffer stages makes it easy to match (impedance matching) the amplifier with the preceding stage. Instrumentation are commonly used in industrial test and measurement application. The instrumentation amplifier also has some useful features like

Signal Conditioners

Inverting amplifier using opamp

Opamp inverting amplifier. An inverting amplifier using opamp is a type of amplifier using opamp where the output waveform will be phase opposite to the input waveform. The input waveform will be amplifier by the factor Av (voltage gain of the amplifier) in magnitude and its phase will be inverted. In the inverting amplifier circuit

Signal Conditioners

Integrator circuit using opamp

Integrator circuit. An integrator circuit is a circuit in which the input waveform. An integrator circuit based on opamp is shown in fig1. Such a circuit is also termed as an integrating amplifier. The circuit is somewhat similar to an opamp inverting amplifier but the feedback resistor Rf is replaced by a capacitor Cf. The

Signal Conditioners

Sample and Hold Circuit – How to Make

Sample and hold circuit using op-amp As the name indicates , a sample and hold circuit is a circuit which samples an input signal and holds onto its last sampled value until the input is sampled again. Sample and hold circuits are commonly used in analogue to digital converts, communication circuits, PWM circuits etc. The

Signal Conditioners, Test & Measurement Circuits

Schmitt trigger circuit using IC uA 741

Description. A Schmitt trigger circuit shows two distinct signal input levels for turning the circuit ON and OFF. The difference between the Von and Voff voltages called hysteresis Schmitt triggers are useful in converting slowly rising waveforms into fast rising ones and in relay like application. The circuit shown here uses a 741 with positive

Signal Conditioners

Scmitt Trigger circuit using NE 555

Description. Apart from the timing functions ,the two comparators of the 555 timer can be used independently for other applications.One example is a Schmitt Trigger shown here. The two comparator inputs (pin 2 & 6) are tied together and biased at 1/2 Vcc through a voltage divider R1 and R2.Since the threshold comparator wil trip

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