hobby projects

Lighting Circuits

Flasher Circuit using NE 555

In this project, we’re building a simple Lamp Flasher circuit using NE 555. A lamp flasher is nothing but a lamp dimmer circuit – where the lamp is turned ON/OFF at set frequency or time intervals. We’ve designed this circuit using the most popular and common components like the NE/SE 555 IC. Let’s begin our […]

Fun & Game Circuits, Home Circuits, Industrial Circuits

Touch Switch Circuit

In this project guide, we’re building a Touch Switch Circuit using NE 555 IC. As you know, NE/SE 555 is a very popular timer IC with multiple applications in different projects. A touch switch is basically a simple switching circuit activated upon a touch. If you’re new to 555 IC, please take the time to

Melody generator circuit
Tone generator circuits

Melody Generator using IC UM66

Melody Generator Circuit This is a simple project using the IC UM66. UM66 has an inbuilt beat and tone generator. This IC, with its three legs, looks like a transistor. This IC has many versions for playing different songs/beats. This project is suitable for beginners as its circuit is very simple. Description  The  UM66 series

Industrial Circuits, Test & Measurement Circuits

InfraRed (IR) Sensor/Detector Circuit

InfraRed (IR) Sensor/Detector Circuit The IR circuit described below is mainly designed for liquid level detection or proximity detection. The IR sensors used here are an IR LED and an IR photo diode. The circuit operates by detecting the distance from the target by reflection of an infrared beam. The biggest advantage of this circuit is

water level indicator
Home Circuits, Test & Measurement Circuits

Simple Water Level Indicator

This is the circuit diagram of a simple corrosion free water level indicator for home and industries. In fact, the level of any conductive non-corrosive liquids can be measured using this circuit. The circuit is based on 5 transistor switches. Each transistor is switched on to drive the corresponding LED when its base is supplied

Home Circuits

Fridge Door Open Alarm

A fridge door open alarm circuit is explained with its detailed working and circuit. The objective of this circuit is to produce an audible alarm when the fridge is left open for more than a preset time. This versatile door alarm is made possible with the use of two 555 timer IC’s. Both the 555

Tone generator circuits

Security Alarm Circuit With High Power Siren

In this article, we have designed a transistor-based security alarm circuit with a high power siren that can be used to provide security for homes or as a warning for intruders trespassing. Only the basic design is provided in the circuit. You can check for advanced security alarm circuits using Arduino and Micro-controllers in the

Home Circuits, Lighting Circuits

Automatic LED Emergency Light Circuit

An Automatic LED Emergency Light circuit is designed to turn ON when there is no adequate lighting or if the power supply is cut-off. Earlier fluorescent lights were used to build such circuits. But the use of LEDs has proven to provide adequate lighting for a longer period before draining the battery. We have developed

Electronic Keys & Locks

Electronic Combination Lock using IC LS 7220

A simple electronic combination lock is designed using IC LS 7220. This circuit can be used to activate a relay for controlling (ON & OFF) any device when a preset combination of 4 digits are pressed. The circuit can be operated from 5V to 12V. The LS7220 IC is a MOS digital lock IC that

Proximity Detectors

Simple Proximity Detector

In this project, let’s learn how to make a Simple Proximity Detector or Sensor circuit using minimal components. A proximity detector is a fun project with lots of interesting applications to be built with. You can make very useful applications like a burglar alarm, a visitor counter, a proximity-based switching application, etc. This is a

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