Electronic Circuits

Test & Measurement Circuits

Function Generator Circuit

In this circuit tutorial, we’re building a simple Function Generator Circuit which can generate waveforms – Sine waves, Square waves and Triangular waves. The core of this circuit is IC L8038 – which is basically a function generator chip capable of generating different waveforms. Description. The ICL8038 is a function generator chip, capable of generating […]

audio distortion meter
Audio Circuits, Test & Measurement Circuits

Audio Distortion Meter

Audio Distortion Meter An audio distortion meter is used to measure distortions in, yes you guessed it right, audio. At certain frequencies the sound from most audio devices distorts, they become unclear. Of course, the frequencies and the level of distortions vary from device to device. A distortion meter helps to find the level of

Audio Wattmeter
Audio Circuits, Test & Measurement Circuits

Audio Wattmeter Circuit

Audio Watt Meter How do you measure the power output of an amplifier? using an Audio Wattmeter. the name Audio Watt Meter’ is a collective name for all devices that are used to measure the output of an amplifier, so many kinds of equipment fall under this category. What we intend in this project is

Industrial Circuits

Liquid Level Switch

In this guide, we are designing a Liquid Level Switch using 3 transistors (BC107), some passive components, a diode and a couple of relays. This is basically a level sensing circuit designed using minimal components. If you’re looking for an efficient level sensing circuit, you would be better off with our water level controller circuit.

Audio Circuits, Light Related

Musical light chaser circuit

In this project guide, we’re doing a simple Musical Light Chaser circuit using two digital IC’s and some associated components. This is basically a hobby circuit, which you can build for Halloweens or Christmas decorations. Description Here is a simple state of the art musical chaser circuit that can be used in discotheques or even

Tone generator circuits

Dual Tone Train Horn Circuit

Dual Tone Train Horn Circuit – Description A dual tone train horn simulator circuit can be made using two NE 555 timers connected in cascade. Here instead of using two NE 555 timers a single NE 556 timer is used which is nothing but cascading two 555’s in one package and each timers works independently.

Amplifier Circuits, Audio Circuits

Power Amplifier Circuit using TDA2009

Power Amplifier Circuit – 25 Watts Here is the diagram of a 25 Watt power amplifier circuit made of  TDA2009 IC. TDA2009 IC is a hi-fi Class AB stereo amplifier in a multi watt package. It is actually a dual audio power amplifier that is designed specifically for very good quality stereo applications. TDA2009 is

Metal detector circuit
Radio Circuits, Security & Saftey

Metal Detector Circuit

Metal Detector Circuit I always wanted to make a metal detector seeing how cool it was in all Hollywood, Bollywood movies. One thing I realised is; things aren’t as difficult as you think it is. After all, I found that a metal detector is really simple and easy to make. So in this post, I

Automotive Circuits

Automatic Wiper Control Circuit

In this project, let’s learn about automatic wiper control using NE555 IC. As you all know, NE/SE 555 is one of the most common timer IC ever created in the world. There is absolutely no electronics enthusiast who has never played with the 555 IC. We’ve extensively covered 555 IC, where we have a big

Amplifier Circuits, Audio Circuits

Mosfet Amplifier Circuits

This article lists various types of audio amplifier circuits using Mosfet. We have tested all these circuits in our lab and we found all of them performing satisfactorily. What is a Mosfet Amplifier? Mosfet is a 3 terminal semiconductor device used in a wide range of electronic circuits. It works like a JFET but has

Melody generator circuit
Tone generator circuits

Melody Generator using IC UM66

Melody Generator Circuit This is a simple project using the IC UM66. UM66 has an inbuilt beat and tone generator. This IC, with its three legs, looks like a transistor. This IC has many versions for playing different songs/beats. This project is suitable for beginners as its circuit is very simple. Description  The  UM66 series

Amplifier Circuits, Audio Circuits

Simple Amplifier Circuit

19 Watts Simple Amplifier Circuit This is a 19-watt simple amplifier circuit diagram using IC LA4440 from Sanyo. It uses very fewer components other than the IC LA4440. A very high-quality circuit with respect to its cost and ideal for beginners. Here IC LA 4440 is wired as a bridge amplifier to deliver a 19

Industrial Circuits, Test & Measurement Circuits

InfraRed (IR) Sensor/Detector Circuit

InfraRed (IR) Sensor/Detector Circuit The IR circuit described below is mainly designed for liquid level detection or proximity detection. The IR sensors used here are an IR LED and an IR photo diode. The circuit operates by detecting the distance from the target by reflection of an infrared beam. The biggest advantage of this circuit is

water level indicator
Home Circuits, Test & Measurement Circuits

Simple Water Level Indicator

This is the circuit diagram of a simple corrosion free water level indicator for home and industries. In fact, the level of any conductive non-corrosive liquids can be measured using this circuit. The circuit is based on 5 transistor switches. Each transistor is switched on to drive the corresponding LED when its base is supplied

Home Circuits

Fridge Door Open Alarm

A fridge door open alarm circuit is explained with its detailed working and circuit. The objective of this circuit is to produce an audible alarm when the fridge is left open for more than a preset time. This versatile door alarm is made possible with the use of two 555 timer IC’s. Both the 555

Audio Sound level meter
Audio Circuits, Test & Measurement Circuits

Audio Sound Level Meter

What is a sound level meter? A sound level meter is handy equipment used to display sound levels. There are wide ranges of these devices; some show a digital numerical output of how many decibels of sound are created while some other shows a bar graph indicator (the decibel meter you see in mission impossible

Audio Circuits

2 X 22 Watt Stereo Amplifier using IC TDA 1554

In this project, let’s learn about a simple Stereo Amplifier Circuit. This simple circuit is designed using 4 class B audio amplifier IC’s from Philips – namely TDA1554. Amplifier circuits are usually a pain to design, as you’ve to factor many elements into consideration. The Design of Stereo Amplifier Circuit Here is the circuit diagram of

Volume controller circuit
Audio Circuits

Volume Control Circuit

All audio amplifiers have some mechanism to increase and decrease volume. Most such mechanisms involve mechanical parts like a potentiometer. Here this project is to create an audio controller that works digitally. This is a very simple project which uses two switches and an IC to electronically control the audio output from an amplifier. Digital

Lamp dimmer circuit
Lighting Circuits

Touch Dimmer for Lamps

This is an interesting project where the intensity of a lamp can be controlled by touch. Most lamps only have an on/off switch. They don’t have any regulators to increase or decrease the intensity of lighting. Having such a built-in feature is available for some expensive lamps. But the same can be achieved without emptying

Test & Measurement Circuits

LED Thermometer for Temperature Measurement

This is a simple electronic project suitable for everyone. This project is about making a LED bar graph thermometer using two ICs, one for the sensor. What is a bar graph thermometer? A bar graph thermometer is one that shows temperature reading using an array of LEDs instead of a digital numerical output. Here this

Electronic Keys & Locks

Electronic Combination Lock using IC LS 7220

A simple electronic combination lock is designed using IC LS 7220. This circuit can be used to activate a relay for controlling (ON & OFF) any device when a preset combination of 4 digits are pressed. The circuit can be operated from 5V to 12V. The LS7220 IC is a MOS digital lock IC that

Clocking & Timer Circuits

Digital Stop Watch

A digital stopwatch is an evergreen project, it can be done at any time no matter how our advanced our world’s technology is because nothing else can replace a stopwatch. And also this is a suitable hobby project for newbies. This is a simple p[roject which doesn’t require much expertise or components. The list of

Inverters

How to make an Inverter- Simple 40 Watt Inverter

In this project, let’s learn how to make an Inverter – a Simple 40 watts inverter circuit using minimal components. An inverter circuit is often used in DC to AC applications and is necessary for many electronics applications. The heart of this circuit is a digital IC CD4047 – which is a very popular component.

Proximity Detectors

Simple Proximity Detector

In this project, let’s learn how to make a Simple Proximity Detector or Sensor circuit using minimal components. A proximity detector is a fun project with lots of interesting applications to be built with. You can make very useful applications like a burglar alarm, a visitor counter, a proximity-based switching application, etc. This is a

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